About

I am a third-year Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Princeton University, advised by Prof. Jason M. Klusowski. Previously, I obtained a B.Sc. with First Class Honours in Computer Science from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, with a minor in Mathematics.

My research interests lie in scalable algorithms and statistical foundations for discrete generative models, including:

  • diffusion language models (DLMs), discrete diffusion, flow and consistency modeling for language;
  • statistical foundations of LLM decoding, policy-based inference, and connections to stochastic and robust optimization.

Outside research, I enjoy competitive soccer (football), tennis, and piano.

01

Publications

  1. On Confidence-Based Decoding Strategies for Masked Diffusion and Beyond: A Likelihood Optimization Perspective.

    S. Chen, C. Yu, J. Shi, J. M. Klusowski

    Submitted to Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2026.

  2. Multi-Mask Diffusion Language Models for Few-Step Generation.

    S. Chen*, Y. Ren*, H. Zhao, Z. Cheng, Q. Gu, L. Ying

    Conference on Language Modeling (COLM), 2026.

  3. Beyond Masks: Efficient, Flexible Diffusion Language Models via Deletion-Insertion Processes.

    F. Ding*, D. Ding*, S. Chen*, K. Wang, P. Xu, Z. Feng, H. Bai, K. Han, Y. Yan, B. Yuan, J. Sun

    International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2026.

  4. Decoding Game: On Minimax Optimality of Heuristic Text Generation Strategies.

    S. Chen, O. Hagrass, and J. M. Klusowski

    International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2025.

  5. Escaping Saddle Points in Heterogeneous Federated Learning via Distributed SGD with Communication Compression.

    S. Chen, Z. Li, and Y. Chi

    International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS), 2024.

  6. Non-Convex Joint Community Detection and Group Synchronization via Generalized Power Method.

    S. Chen, X. Cheng, and A. M.-C. So

    International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS), 2024.

  7. CIA-SSD: Confident IoU-Aware Single-Stage Object Detector from Point Cloud.

    W. Zheng, W. Tang, S. Chen, L. Jiang, and C.-W. Fu

    AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 2021.

(*: equal contribution)

02

Industrial Experiences

Two Sigma

Quantitative Research Intern

ByteDance Seed

Student Researcher (LLM Research)

03

Talks

04

Teaching

05

Awards

  • Princeton University SEAS Travel Grant
  • Gordon Y. S. Wu Fellowship in Engineering
  • Hong Kong Government Scholarship for Outstanding Performance

06

Service

Reviewer
ICLR’25, ICML’26, NeurIPS’26